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How are papillomas and condylomas different?

The presence of such growths is associated with the presence of HPV in a person. They may not remember themselves for a long time.

Papillomas on human skin

causes of occurrence

The cause of warts is the papillomavirus that causes papillomatosis. Such growths on the skin appear when there are irritating factors:

  • congenital or acquired type of immunodeficiency;
  • stressful situations;
  • influenza;
  • use of cytostatics;
  • long-term use of antibiotics, hormonal, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
  • chronic form of vitamin deficiency;
  • persistent urogenital infections;
  • the presence of the herpes virus in the body.
Anti-papilloma drug

Pay attention! The presence of HPV in a person does not guarantee the development of tumors.

Risk subgroups

Papillomavirus is detected in the blood of about 85% of the population. Many people do not realize that they are carriers of the virus, because HPV is latent and does not show external symptoms. People who are immunocompromised due to previous illnesses, pregnancy and diabetes are at risk.

In addition, people who use drugs that suppress the immune system are more susceptible to infection. Those who frequently change sexual partners are also at high risk.

Ways of infection

There are 3 types of HPV infection:

  1. Sexuality. This is the most popular method of infection, regardless of the type of sexual intercourse. The virus is also transmitted through kissing. Enters the mucous membrane of the genitals and enters the body through microscopic injuries. The infection can live there for a long time.
  2. Intrapartum. Infection is transmitted from mother to child during childbirth. In this case, the baby may develop condylomas and anogenital growths in the oral cavity.
  3. Internal. It is very rarely spread through contact. It enters the body through micro cracks in the skin. This happens when people use personal hygiene products together.

However, by eliminating these methods of infection, it is possible to prevent the appearance of pathology.

Characteristics of papillomas

HPV manifests itself in different ways and has the following characteristics:

  • located inside the body without the formation of new growths on the skin. In such a situation, the doctor determines the hidden type of pathology. With the help of PCR, it is possible to identify a pathogen without skin manifestations;
  • in the episomal form of the virus, it appears as a growth on the skin;
  • promotes the degeneration of epithelial cells for benign tumors.

What do condylomas look like?

Condylomas are tumors on the skin and mucous membrane, which are characterized by an inflammatory nature. They have the following classification:

  • wide with a wide base;
  • shown on a thin stem. They usually appear on the skin of the genitals and armpits. Sometimes located in the corners of the mouth.

It is recommended to remove condylomas at the first stage of development. In such conditions, it is only possible to eliminate the pathology once and for all. Conservative treatment methods often do not give the expected results.

Symptoms and signs

HPV symptoms depend on the underlying cause. There are no general clinical signs of the disease. But the following signs stand out:

  • creating growths;
  • skin irritation;
  • discomfort during intercourse;
  • redness and itching.

Pay attention! Itching and itching of the skin sometimes indicate other pathologies. If such symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Key differences

During visual external examination, as well as when determining the type, many patients, without experience, confuse one type of wart with another. They are divided into two types:

  • Papillomas are round or thread-like in shape with a thin base.
  • Condylomas are irregularly shaped growths. Their uneven contours usually protrude 0. 5 cm above the skin.

Unlike papillomas, condylomas usually appear in the dermis near the genitals, on the labia, and on the foreskin of the penis. They appear black and their appearance confirms the presence of the HPV pathogen in the body.

Diagnostics

The following diagnostic measures are known to determine the type of skin growths. These include:

  • visual inspection;
  • PCR, which allows to determine the presence of HPV;
  • genotyping. Virus type analysis;
  • histological diagnosis. It allows to accurately determine the type of pathology, as well as the probability of cancer.

Methods of treatment

Under no circumstances should you remove warts on your own. Before the procedure to remove the plants, doctors recommend taking the following measures:

  • taking antiviral drugs. This allows suppression of HPV activity;
  • improving the functioning of the immune system - taking vitamins and immunomodulators.

Treatment must be prescribed by the attending physician.

Remove hardware

Skin tumors can be removed in the following ways:

  • Surgical. Until recently, it was the main way to destroy tumors. A scar will appear on the affected area after exposure. This prompted the search for other methods of training specialists.
  • Chemical. Special drugs containing strong acids are used to kill warts.
  • Cryocoagulation. Growth is frozen using liquid nitrogen at low temperatures. Increased recurrence is a significant disadvantage of using this method.
  • Radio waves. It is painless and quick.
  • Using a laser. One of the newest means of removing skin growth. Not suitable for all warts.

Wart removal methods directly depend on the severity of pathology, other diseases, immunity and other factors. Only on the basis of these indicators, the doctor can prescribe a certain method of cutting.

Possible complications

If there is no pathology, then the probability of further infection increases, as a result of which the growths can spread to other areas of the skin and significantly impair the functioning of the immune system. Such growths are dangerous because they complicate:

  • formation of papillomas, condylomas and warts;
  • papillomatosis. extensive growth of tumors;
  • bleeding. Usually after removal of papillomas hardware;
  • infection. During neoplasm trauma, the probability of infection increases;
  • suppuration of tumors;
  • wounds caused by prolonged friction against clothing;
  • precancerous condition;
  • cancerous growth inside the body;
  • risk of developing skin cancer;
  • childhood asphyxia. When the larynx is affected by papillomas, breathing difficulties occur. There is a risk of failure.

An important! Human papillomavirus is a serious pathology. It is impossible to ignore it and engage in self-treatment. Otherwise, the disease may worsen.